Fit aftermarket alloy wheels to a C4 or C4P / C4GP and not have bad vibration as 65mph??
Please note that this also applies to fitting Full Size spare wheels to the C4 model range
There have been Lot's of forum posts on the Internet saying that you need a tyre supplier/vendor who has a 'center-less' balancing machine to get things working properly on a C4
OK the first myth to destroy - C4 alloys are not 'center-less' - they have an internal 'spigot' diameter of 65.1mm and are supposed to fit snugly on the wheel hubs The PCD is 108 X 4 - in English - the bolt hole centre distance from the centre of the hub is 108 mm with 4 bolt holes equally spaced on that diameter
Standard rim width on C4 Alloys is 17" X 6.5J and the maximum tyre width you can use on those is 215 X (C4owner had 215 X 45 X R17 fitted on his car.)
The correct 'Offset' is 25mm.
Offset it is the distance in mm the wheel hub is from the centre of the width of the wheel.
Citroen offset wheels on a C4 have an offset of 25mm where fords etc tend to have an off set between 35 & 45.
Therefore if you want to fit say ford fitment wheels with an offset of 35-45mm you will require spacers to bring the offset down to within 25mm. You also need to ensure that any spacers are 'concentric' and reduce the 'bore' to the correct size (read on for more info)
After-market wheels can go to 18" X 7J so you could go to 215 or even 225 X tyre width - C4 owners who have done this confirm that the tyres won't rub as long as the correct offset is maintained.
The Peugeot 207cc runs 17" X 7J alloys and is the same Offset and PCD as the C4
There is also a tyre size differential calculator you can download here
Wheel nut Torques settings: 9nm/75lb/ft
Vibration Problems with your wheels?
1. The first thing to check is the internal diameter of the wheels - if they are over 65.1mm do they have a 'concentric reduction spigot' installed? (normally plastic) plus if the offset has changed and is adjusted using 'spacers' then are they using 'flat' or 'concentric' ones?
A flat spacer over 5mm should be avoided BTW as there will be little for the hub left for the wheel to sit on.
If over 65.1mm and NOyou need one as the wheel is being held in place solely by the bolts so are not guaranteed to be holding the wheel 'true' to the hub circumference so will 'wobble at 65mph+ and which is dangerous as they are taking all the weight of the wheel and not the actual hub on the car. The bolts are not designed to take all the load and with excessive vibration, could shear.
2. They have a 'reducing spigot fitted. Is it the correct size? If yes is it sitting BELOW the internal hub face of the alloy?
If the wrong diameter you have the same issue as 1 - if the correct diameter but sitting 'proud' of the hub face then the wheels will not be sitting 'square' on the but so are not running true, so will again vibrate at 65mph+
3.If all the above are correct then it's down to balancing of the wheel/tyre combo
Just to confirm with a Citroen Reslofen Alloy - the areas indicated below form the bore that fits over the wheel hub (snugly) to centre the wheel and provide the unit strength
Finally just another image of a Concentric Spacer and Spigot Combination
If all the above is correct and your still getting vibration then it's time to take a look at the brakes on your car.
If judder or vibration happens in the very early life of the vehicle it should be taken back to the installing mechanic to check for brake disc (rotor) run out.
If rotor run out problems are not eliminated at the early onset of vibration or judder, they will become more permanent and worse and will eventually damage the rotor causing its replacement to be necessary to resolve the problem.
Judders and vibrations can also be caused by imbalance of the tyres, a seized brake calliper, or a poor surface condition on the brake rotor (should be turned or replace on pad installation in all cases).
The ways to eliminate judder are as follows. First of all check that the rotor was installed and was running true with a dial gauge, which should be done by your local mechanic.
Vibration or judders at low speeds are always associated with rotor run out. Vibrations or judder at high speeds (70 - 100 mph) are what we call hot judder and are normally associated with over heating of the brake disc.
This is usually because of a low quality brake rotor casting (in which case the customer needs to be asked who’s rotor he was using). This is only remedied by replacement of the rotor.
The other cause of vibration is known as “disc thickness variation” which is a condition generated when the rotor wears thick and thin due to incorrect installation of the rotor by the installing mechanic (in other words not running true from first installation).
Information from 'EBC Brakes Direct'
Phil wrote ...
Please be aware..... fitting full size spares underneath the back of the C4P and GP seriously reduces ground clearance.... as advised in the handbook.
We've just fitted one to a GP and were surprised just how much it protrudes and how visible it is from behind the car.
If you're going to insist on having a full size spare you need to be conscious at all times the reduced clearance. Personally after seeing the full size fitted, I'd be pretty much resigned to making do with a space saver as a back up.
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FAQ Posted by
Info
Created: 20 February 2009 Last Updated: 18 June 2010
Fit aftermarket alloy wheels and not have bad vibration as 65mph?? |
BigJohnD
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07 Jul : 07:47
Hi I have just replaced my front rotors and brakes pads. After about 3,000 miles, i noticed that i have a slight vibration under braking at about 70 mph. If i travel to above 80 or 90 mph, there more sudden vibrations. I have tried balancing the front wheels and not noticed any difference. I am going in to the mechanic this Thursday, hoping that maybe there is something he can do. I also noticed that there is a slight metal droning (the closest i can describe it is as if it's like a creaky transformer moving about - Jetfire in transformers 2) sound at low speeds at times. if i tap the brakes it goes away.
Would appreciate any one's take on this.
Thanks.
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